Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Important Diseases of Small Ruminants in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review with a Focus on Current Strategies for Treatment and Control in Smallholder Systems.

Kimeli P, Mwacalimba K, Tiernan R, Mijten E, Miroshnychenko T, Poulsen Nautrup B.

Animals (Basel) · 2025

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Summary

This narrative review examines the major infectious and non-infectious diseases of small ruminants in sub-Saharan Africa with particular emphasis on the practical constraints facing smallholder farmers. The authors synthesise current evidence on treatment and control strategies, evaluating their suitability for resource-limited production systems. The work implicitly addresses the tension between evidence-based disease management and the economic and infrastructural realities of pastoral and agropastoral livelihoods.

UK applicability

Limited direct applicability to UK small ruminant systems, which operate within different epidemiological, regulatory and economic contexts. However, the review may provide useful comparative perspective on disease management approaches where veterinary inputs are constrained, potentially informing organic or low-input systems.

Key measures

Disease prevalence, treatment efficacy, control method feasibility, applicability to smallholder systems

Outcomes reported

The study synthesises current knowledge of prevalent diseases affecting goats and sheep in sub-Saharan African smallholder systems, and reviews existing and emerging treatment and control strategies applicable to resource-limited farming contexts.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Animal health and disease management in smallholder livestock systems
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Sub-Saharan Africa
System type
Mixed livestock
DOI
10.3390/ani15050706
Catalogue ID
NRmo3d4gae-09u

Topic tags

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