Summary
This narrative review examines water buffalo's capacity to thrive across diverse environments and production systems. The paper synthesises evidence on the species' physiological and behavioural flexibility, contributing to understanding of livestock resilience in varied agroecological contexts. The findings may inform strategic choices for sustainable and climate-responsive livestock production in both tropical and temperate regions.
UK applicability
Water buffalo are not conventionally farmed in the UK, but findings on environmental adaptability and farming system flexibility may be relevant to emerging or niche UK production systems. The review's insights on extensive versus intensive management could inform broader UK livestock sustainability policy.
Key measures
Environmental tolerance parameters, productivity indicators, adaptability traits across farming systems and climates
Outcomes reported
The study synthesised evidence on water buffalo physiological, behavioural and productive adaptations to varied climatic, hydrological and management contexts. It likely examined performance metrics across different farming systems and environmental conditions to assess versatility and suitability.
Topic tags
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