Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Chemical Oxidation of B Vitamins in Food Systems: Mechanisms, Matrix Effects, and Preservation Strategies.

Fengyuan Liu; Nicolas Delchier; Yulong Bao; Chong Xie; Yuting Li; Xiaozhen Liu; Xiangying Yu; Long Li; Mingyu Jin; Jing-Kun Yan

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · 2025

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Summary

This comprehensive review, published in Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, systematically examines the chemical oxidation mechanisms affecting all eight B vitamins within food systems. It characterises how co-occurring food chemistry processes — including lipid oxidation, protein oxidation, and Maillard reactions — interact with and exacerbate B vitamin losses during processing and storage. The review also evaluates the influence of food matrix properties on vitamin stability and surveys evidence-based preservation strategies aimed at mitigating these losses.

UK applicability

Although not geographically specific, the findings are broadly applicable to UK food manufacturing, fortification policy, and nutritional labelling contexts, where regulatory frameworks such as those overseen by the Food Standards Agency require accurate accounting of micronutrient retention through processing.

Key measures

B vitamin stability; oxidation susceptibility; matrix effects on vitamin degradation; preservation efficacy of processing and storage interventions

Outcomes reported

The review reports on the oxidative degradation pathways of all eight B vitamins, examining how lipid oxidation, protein oxidation, and Maillard reactions interact with vitamin stability across different food matrices and processing conditions.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Micronutrient stability & food processing
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1111/1541-4337.70200
Catalogue ID
NRmo3dpodv-007

Topic tags

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