Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Plant‐Based Analogs: Potential Chemical Risks & Mitigation Strategies

Chinaza Arinzechukwu; Justin Tang; Chang Chen; M. G. Corradini

Journal of Food Science · 2025

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Summary

This narrative review systematically examines the chemical safety concerns associated with plant-based analogs designed to replicate meat, dairy, and egg products. It identifies four principal risk categories: naturally occurring toxicants and antinutritional factors in plant-derived raw materials, safety considerations around novel functional ingredients, processing-induced contaminants, and formulation trade-offs that favour sensory performance over nutritional quality. The review is likely to propose mitigation strategies spanning ingredient selection, processing optimisation, and regulatory oversight, contributing to the evidence base for safer and more nutritious plant-based product development.

UK applicability

The findings are broadly applicable to the UK context, where the plant-based analog market has grown substantially and is subject to Food Standards Agency oversight; manufacturers and regulators in the UK may draw on the identified risk categories and mitigation strategies when assessing product safety and labelling requirements.

Key measures

Types and levels of antinutritional factors (e.g. phytates, oxalates, lectins, trypsin inhibitors); processing-derived contaminants (e.g. acrylamide, Maillard reaction products); novel ingredient safety profiles; nutritional quality indicators

Outcomes reported

The review examines the presence of natural toxicants, antinutritional factors, and processing-derived contaminants in plant-based analog products, and evaluates potential mitigation strategies to address these chemical risks.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food safety & processing
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1111/1750-3841.70545
Catalogue ID
NRmo3ep4ea-00n

Topic tags

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