Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Soil Organic Matter Quality and Glomalin-Related Soil Protein Content in Cambisol

Jiří Balík; Pavel Suran; J. Černý; O. Sedlář; M. Kulhánek; Simona Procházková

Agronomy · 2025

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Summary

This long-term field trial (27 years) conducted on Cambisol in the Czech Republic examined how a range of fertilisation strategies — including sewage sludge, farmyard manure, straw incorporation, and mineral nitrogen — affect soil organic matter quality and glomalin-related soil protein concentrations. Glomalin-related soil proteins, produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are indicators of soil structural stability and biological activity. The study contributes to understanding how organic versus mineral inputs differentially influence the biological quality of arable soils over extended timescales.

UK applicability

While conducted on Czech Cambisol under a Central European climate, findings are broadly relevant to UK arable systems where Cambisols (brown earths) are common and where long-term fertilisation strategy is a key consideration under soil health and nutrient management policy, including the UK's Sustainable Farming Incentive.

Key measures

Total glomalin-related soil protein (T-GRSP); easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EE-GRSP); soil organic matter (SOM) content and quality; fertiliser treatment effects over 27 years

Outcomes reported

The study measured total and easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (T-GRSP and EE-GRSP) alongside soil organic matter content and quality indicators under different fertilisation regimes. It assessed how long-term applications of sewage sludge, farmyard manure, straw, and mineral nitrogen influenced these soil biological and biochemical properties in a Cambisol.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & organic matter
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Czech Republic
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.3390/agronomy15030745
Catalogue ID
NRmo3evco5-00k

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