Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis enhances growth, nutrient uptake, and oil quality in sunflower–pumpkin under intercropping systems

Aisha A. M. Alayafi; Basmah M. Alharbi; Awatif M. Abdulmajeed; Taghreed S. Alnusaire; Ayshah Aysh ALrashidi; Siham M. AL-Balawi; Hanan Khalaf Anazi; Suliman M. S. Alghanem; Omar Mahmoud Al zoubi; Mona H. Soliman

Frontiers in Plant Science · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis in enhancing the productivity and quality of sunflower and pumpkin cultivated under intercropping conditions, a system of relevance to sustainable intensification. The research likely demonstrates that AMF inoculation improves nutrient acquisition — particularly phosphorus — and influences the fatty acid profile and oil quality of the harvested crops. The findings contribute to the evidence base for biostimulant-supported intercropping as a means of improving both yield and crop nutritional quality without reliance on synthetic inputs.

UK applicability

The study was likely conducted in an arid or semi-arid environment in Saudi Arabia, meaning direct agronomic transferability to UK conditions is limited; however, the mechanistic findings regarding AMF-mediated nutrient uptake and oil quality improvement are broadly applicable to UK intercropping research and the growing interest in reduced-input horticulture.

Key measures

Plant biomass (g); root AMF colonisation (%); nutrient concentrations (N, P, K, mg/kg or %); oil yield and fatty acid composition (%); crop growth indices

Outcomes reported

The study likely measured plant growth parameters, macro- and micronutrient uptake, and fatty acid or oil quality profiles in sunflower and pumpkin grown under intercropping with and without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation. Outcomes likely included biomass, root colonisation rates, phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations, and oil yield or composition metrics.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & agroecology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Saudi Arabia
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.3389/fpls.2025.1598272
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-011

Topic tags

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