Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Tripartite interactions among water stress, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood: Implications for tomato cultivation

Samira Hormozpor; Maryam Aleosfoor; Lida Fekrat; Saeid Eshghi; Mehdi Zarei

Crop Protection · 2026

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Summary

This study investigates the three-way interaction between water deficit stress, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation, and infestation by the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato cultivation. It likely demonstrates how AMF colonisation modifies plant physiological responses to drought and, in turn, influences host plant quality and suitability for whitefly populations. The findings contribute to understanding how biotic and abiotic stressors interact in protected horticultural systems, with implications for integrated pest and water management strategies.

UK applicability

Although the study is likely conducted under Iranian greenhouse conditions, the pest species Trialeurodes vaporariorum is a significant and widespread problem in UK protected horticulture, and the findings on AMF-mediated drought tolerance and pest resistance may offer transferable insights for UK tomato growers seeking to reduce pesticide and irrigation inputs.

Key measures

Whitefly population metrics (e.g. adult count, nymph density); plant growth indicators (e.g. shoot biomass, leaf area); water stress parameters (e.g. relative water content, stomatal conductance); AMF colonisation rate (%)

Outcomes reported

The study likely measured the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation under varying water stress conditions on tomato plant susceptibility or tolerance to greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), assessing pest performance and plant physiological responses. Key outcomes probably include whitefly population dynamics, plant growth parameters, and indicators of drought stress tolerance.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Fruit & vegetables
Study type
Research
Study design
Controlled experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Iran
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107408
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-01d

Topic tags

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