Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Environmental risks of textile dyes and photocatalytic materials for sustainable treatment: current status and future directions

M Suresh Kumar; Vijay Pratap Singh; S. Bhat; Raj Kumar

Discover Environment · 2025

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Summary

This review examines the environmental risks posed by synthetic textile dyes discharged into aquatic environments, with a focus on their persistence, toxicity, and potential impacts on ecosystems and human health. It surveys the current landscape of photocatalytic materials — including semiconductor-based catalysts — being explored as sustainable alternatives for dye removal and wastewater treatment. The paper is likely to identify research gaps and propose future directions for scaling up photocatalytic approaches in industrial effluent management.

UK applicability

Whilst the paper is international in scope and not UK-specific, the findings are relevant to UK water quality policy and industrial effluent regulation, particularly given ongoing pressures on water bodies from industrial and agricultural pollution under the Water Framework Directive and its domestic successor frameworks.

Key measures

Dye toxicity profiles; photocatalytic degradation efficiency; types of photocatalytic materials assessed; environmental risk indicators

Outcomes reported

The paper reviews the environmental and health hazards associated with synthetic textile dyes released into water systems, and evaluates the current status and efficacy of photocatalytic materials as sustainable treatment technologies for dye-contaminated wastewater.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Water quality & environmental contamination
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1007/s44274-025-00337-0
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-01o

Topic tags

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