Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effects of different microplastics on the physicochemical properties and microbial diversity of rice rhizosphere soil

Sheng Lai; Cunzhong Fan; Ping Yang; Yuanyuan Fang; Lanting Zhang; Minfei Jian; Guofei Dai; Jutao Liu; Huilin Yang; Liqin Shen

Frontiers in Microbiology · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the impact of multiple microplastic types on the rhizosphere soil environment of rice, focusing on both physicochemical and biological dimensions of soil health. Using controlled conditions, it likely demonstrates that microplastic contamination alters soil nutrient dynamics and disrupts microbial community structure and diversity in the rice rhizosphere. The findings contribute to growing evidence that microplastic pollution poses a meaningful risk to agricultural soil function, particularly in paddy systems.

UK applicability

The study is conducted in a paddy rice context typical of East and South-East Asian agricultural systems, which differs substantially from predominant UK cereal production systems. However, the broader findings regarding microplastic-driven disruption of soil microbial diversity and physicochemical properties carry relevance to UK agricultural soils, particularly given increasing microplastic loads from mulch films, sewage sludge application, and irrigation water.

Key measures

Soil physicochemical properties (pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus); microbial diversity indices (Shannon, Chao1 or similar); microbial community composition (16S rRNA or ITS sequencing); microplastic type and concentration

Outcomes reported

The study examined how different types of microplastics affect the physicochemical properties (such as pH, nutrient availability, and organic matter content) and microbial diversity of rice rhizosphere soil. It likely reports changes in bacterial and fungal community composition and abundance under varying microplastic treatments.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & contamination
Study type
Research
Study design
Controlled experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2024.1513890
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-01z

Topic tags

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