Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Current Problems Leading to Soil Degradation in Africa: Raising Awareness and Finding Potential Solutions

Samuel Ayodele Mesele; Mouna Mechri; Michael A. Okon; Theophilus Olufemi Isimikalu; Omnia M. Wassif; Eric Asamoah; Halimah Ahmad; Polao I. Moepi; A. I. Gabasawa; Suleiman Kehinde Bello; Benedicta Essel Ayamba; Ayodele Owonubi; V. A. Olayiwola; Paul Abayomi Sobowale Soremi; Chrow Khurshid

European Journal of Soil Science · 2025

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Summary

This narrative review, authored by a large multinational team with affiliations across African and international institutions, examines the principal drivers of soil degradation in Africa, including deforestation, overgrazing, inappropriate tillage, and nutrient mining. It synthesises existing evidence to raise awareness of the scale and urgency of the problem and evaluates potential remedial approaches such as conservation agriculture, organic amendments, and integrated soil fertility management. The paper's broad authorship base and continental scope suggest it is intended as a synthesising resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working on African soil health.

UK applicability

The findings are primarily relevant to sub-Saharan and North African agricultural contexts and have limited direct applicability to UK farming conditions; however, the review's discussion of soil organic matter loss, erosion mitigation, and sustainable intensification principles offers conceptual parallels relevant to UK soil health policy debates.

Key measures

Extent and severity of soil degradation (qualitative and quantitative indicators); soil organic matter loss; erosion rates; nutrient depletion estimates; land area affected

Outcomes reported

The paper identifies and discusses the primary causes of soil degradation across Africa — including erosion, nutrient depletion, salinisation, and unsustainable land management — and reviews potential solutions to halt or reverse degradation trends. It likely assesses the scale of the problem and proposes context-specific interventions drawing on case studies or existing literature from across the continent.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil health & land degradation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Africa
System type
Mixed arable and smallholder
DOI
10.1111/ejss.70069
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-03f

Topic tags

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