Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effects of partial silage replacement with corn stover pellets on the rumen microbiota and serum metabolome of breeding cows.

Jiao C, Cui C, Qi Y, Zhang M, Zhao P, Chen S, Wang X, Hu J, Shi B, Liu T, Zhao Z, Zhao F.

Front Microbiol · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the effects of partially substituting silage with corn stover pellets — a by-product valorisation strategy — on the rumen microbiome and systemic metabolic status of breeding cows. Using microbiome sequencing and untargeted or targeted metabolomics, the authors likely identify how altered fibre substrate composition influences fermentation ecology and downstream host metabolism. The findings contribute to understanding how crop residue utilisation in cattle diets may affect animal health and productivity indicators.

UK applicability

This study was conducted in China, where corn stover is an abundant agricultural by-product; whilst corn stover is less commonly pelleted for ruminant use in the UK, the findings on rumen microbiota responses to varied fibrous substrates may have relevance for UK beef and dairy producers exploring alternative or waste-stream forages within sustainable feeding systems.

Key measures

Rumen microbiota diversity and composition (16S rRNA sequencing); serum metabolome profiles (metabolomics); feed intake and digestibility parameters; relative abundance of key microbial taxa

Outcomes reported

The study examined changes in rumen microbial community composition and serum metabolite profiles in breeding cows when a proportion of their silage ration was replaced with corn stover pellets. It likely reports shifts in microbial diversity indices, specific bacterial taxa abundance, and associated metabolomic changes in blood serum.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Livestock nutrition & gut health
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Mixed livestock
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1533851
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-04e

Topic tags

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