Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Performance, Lipid, and Omega Fatty Acids Composition of Village Chickens Fed Diet Supplemented with Flaxseed Oil

I.J. Farahiyah; I. Lokman Hakim; M. Mardhati; A.B. Nurulhayati; A. Hafandi; S. Noraini

Tropical Animal Science Journal · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the effect of dietary flaxseed oil supplementation on the productive performance and fatty acid profile of village (kampung) chickens, a locally significant poultry type in Southeast Asia. Published in the Tropical Animal Science Journal in 2025, it likely demonstrates that flaxseed oil, as a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), can enrich the omega-3 fatty acid content of chicken meat and potentially improve the omega-6:omega-3 ratio, with variable effects on growth performance depending on inclusion level. The findings contribute to the evidence base for using plant-derived lipid supplements to improve the nutritional quality of poultry products in smallholder and semi-intensive farming contexts.

UK applicability

The study focuses on village chickens in a tropical Southeast Asian context, which differs substantially from UK commercial or free-range poultry systems; however, the underlying principle — that flaxseed oil supplementation can enrich poultry meat with omega-3 fatty acids — is directly relevant to UK efforts to produce omega-3-enriched eggs and poultry meat, and aligns with existing UK industry practice of feeding flaxseed to laying hens.

Key measures

Body weight gain (g); feed conversion ratio; feed intake (g/bird/day); lipid content (%); omega-3 fatty acid concentration (mg/g or %); omega-6 fatty acid concentration (mg/g or %); omega-6:omega-3 ratio

Outcomes reported

The study measured growth performance parameters (e.g. body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio) and the lipid and omega fatty acid composition (including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids) of village chicken meat in response to dietary flaxseed oil supplementation.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Poultry nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Malaysia
System type
Poultry (village/backyard)
DOI
10.5398/tasj.2025.48.5.420
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-04v

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