Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Impacts of prenatal nutrition on metabolic pathways in beef cattle: an integrative approach using metabolomics and metagenomics

Guilherme Henrique Gebim Polizel; Wellison J. S. Diniz; Aline Veroneze de Mello; Germán Darío Ramírez-Zamudio; Ángela Cánovas; Evandro Fernando Ferreira Dias; Arícia Christofaro Fernandes; Bárbara Carolina Teixeira Prati; Édison Furlan; Gabriela do Vale Pombo; Miguel Henrique de Almeida Santana

BMC Genomics · 2025

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Summary

This study applies an integrative multi-omics approach — combining metabolomics and metagenomics — to investigate how maternal nutrition during gestation shapes metabolic programming and microbial community structure in beef cattle offspring. The work contributes to the growing literature on the developmental origins of health and productivity in livestock, examining how prenatal nutritional status may have lasting consequences on calf metabolism and gut ecology. Authors from Brazilian institutions suggest the research is grounded in tropical or subtropical beef production contexts, where nutritional management of gestating cows is a recognised challenge.

UK applicability

The study is likely conducted within a Brazilian beef production context and findings are not directly transferable to UK suckler or feedlot systems; however, the underlying principles of prenatal nutritional programming are broadly relevant and may inform UK suckler herd management and cow nutrition protocols during gestation.

Key measures

Serum or plasma metabolite profiles (metabolomics); gut or rumen microbiome composition (metagenomics/16S rRNA sequencing); likely growth performance metrics (bodyweight, average daily gain); metabolic pathway enrichment scores

Outcomes reported

The study examined how nutritional interventions during pregnancy influence metabolic pathways and gut microbiome composition in beef cattle offspring, likely measuring serum or tissue metabolite profiles alongside rumen or faecal microbial communities. Key outcomes probably include identification of metabolites and microbial taxa associated with altered growth or metabolic phenotypes in calves born to nutritionally supplemented or restricted dams.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Livestock nutrition & metabolic health
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Brazil
System type
Beef cattle production
DOI
10.1186/s12864-025-11545-6
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-05h

Topic tags

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