Summary
This review paper examines the mechanisms underpinning soil carbon sequestration under regenerative agricultural systems, drawing on existing literature to assess the strength of evidence for carbon accrual under practices such as reduced tillage, cover cropping, and integrated livestock management. It contextualises regenerative agriculture within broader soil health and climate mitigation frameworks, evaluating both the potential and limitations of current evidence. The authors, affiliated with Indian agricultural research institutions, offer an internationally oriented synthesis with implications for research prioritisation and farming practice guidance.
UK applicability
As an internationally scoped review, the mechanistic and evidence-based findings are broadly applicable to UK regenerative farming debates, particularly given growing policy interest in soil carbon under the UK's Environmental Land Management schemes and net-zero commitments. Specific sequestration rates and practice outcomes may require calibration against UK soil types, climate, and baseline conditions.
Key measures
Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks (%), carbon sequestration rates (t C/ha/year), management practice categories, evidence quality assessments
Outcomes reported
The paper examines the biological, chemical, and physical mechanisms by which regenerative agriculture practices influence soil organic carbon accumulation and sequestration. It likely synthesises published evidence on carbon stock changes under regenerative management and considers future research and practice priorities.
Topic tags
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