Summary
This narrative review examines the principal diseases affecting small ruminants — likely including peste des petits ruminants, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, gastrointestinal parasitism, and foot-and-mouth disease — within the context of sub-Saharan African smallholder systems. It critically assesses current strategies for disease treatment and control, with attention to the practical and resource limitations faced by smallholder producers. The review is likely intended to inform veterinary practitioners, policymakers, and development organisations working to improve small ruminant productivity and rural livelihoods in the region.
UK applicability
The findings are primarily relevant to sub-Saharan African smallholder livestock contexts and have limited direct applicability to UK farming conditions; however, they may be of relevance to UK-based development agencies, veterinary researchers working on transboundary animal diseases, or policy bodies concerned with global animal health security.
Key measures
Disease prevalence and impact; treatment protocols; control strategy effectiveness; smallholder system constraints
Outcomes reported
The review likely identifies and characterises the most significant infectious and parasitic diseases affecting sheep and goats in sub-Saharan Africa, reporting on current treatment and control options available within smallholder contexts, including constraints such as limited veterinary access and drug availability.
Topic tags
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