Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Welfare of beef cattle.

EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen SS, Alvarez J, Boklund A, Dippel S, Dorea F, Figuerola J, Herskin MS, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MA, Nannoni E, Nonno R, Riber AB, Stahl K, Stegeman JA, Thulke HH, Tuyttens F, Cozzi G, Knierim U, Martí S, Mullan S, Ashe S, Cecchinato G, Lima E, Mosbach-Schulz O, Vitali M, Zanna MB, Winckler C.

EFSA J · 2025

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Summary

This EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) scientific opinion provides a comprehensive evaluation of beef cattle welfare, drawing on systematic evidence to identify key welfare hazards and associated risk factors across European production systems. The panel likely proposes welfare outcome measures suitable for on-farm assessment and policy application, covering housing, feeding, health management, and handling practices. As an EFSA scientific opinion, the document is intended to inform EU-level regulatory and policy frameworks relating to the protection of farmed animals.

UK applicability

Although produced by an EU regulatory body (EFSA), the findings are broadly applicable to UK beef production systems, particularly given that UK welfare legislation and Red Tractor assurance standards address many of the same hazards. Post-Brexit, the UK is not bound by EFSA opinions but they remain a relevant reference point for UK policy development and farm assurance scheme design.

Key measures

Animal-based welfare indicators; prevalence of welfare hazards; risk factors by production system; welfare outcome measures (e.g. injury, disease, behaviour, body condition)

Outcomes reported

The panel assessed the welfare of beef cattle, identifying key welfare hazards, outcome-based measures, and risk factors across different housing and management systems. It likely provides recommendations for improving welfare standards and identifying priority areas for intervention.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Livestock welfare
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Scientific opinion / systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Beef cattle (intensive, semi-intensive and pasture-based)
DOI
10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9518
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-088

Topic tags

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