Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Africa: insights into biology, ecology and impact on staple crops, food systems and management approaches

Abou Togola; Yoseph Beyene; Roland Bocco; Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto; Manje Gowda; Abel Too; B. M. Prasanna

Frontiers in Agronomy · 2025

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Summary

This review examines fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), an invasive pest that has caused significant damage to staple crops across sub-Saharan Africa since its arrival on the continent. Drawing on existing literature, the paper synthesises knowledge on the pest's biology, ecological behaviour, and implications for food systems and smallholder livelihoods. It likely evaluates integrated pest management approaches — including biological control, host plant resistance and chemical interventions — relevant to African agricultural contexts.

UK applicability

Fall armyworm is not currently established in the UK, though it poses a potential biosecurity risk given its rapid global spread; the management frameworks and biological insights discussed may inform UK contingency planning and tropical agricultural development programmes.

Key measures

Crop yield losses (%); pest distribution and spread; management efficacy; food security impacts

Outcomes reported

The paper likely reviews the biological characteristics, ecological spread and economic impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on staple crops such as maize and sorghum across Africa, and evaluates a range of management strategies including chemical, biological and cultural controls.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Crop pest & disease management
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Africa
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.3389/fagro.2025.1538198
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-093

Topic tags

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