Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Insect frass fertilizer as soil amendment for improved forage and soil health in circular systems

Amanda J. Ashworth; Helen C. S. Amorim; Gerson Laerson Drescher; P. Moore; M. Guadalupe Rojas; Juan A. Morales-Ramos; Ann M. Donoghue

Scientific Reports · 2025

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Summary

This study, authored by USDA-affiliated researchers, investigates the agronomic and soil health potential of insect frass — the by-product of insect rearing — as a soil amendment in forage production systems. The work is situated within a circular economy framework, exploring how insect frass generated from livestock or food-waste-fed insects can be recycled as a nutrient input. The findings are likely to contribute evidence on frass as a viable organic fertiliser that supports both crop productivity and soil biological health, offering a potential alternative or complement to synthetic inputs.

UK applicability

Whilst the study was likely conducted in the United States, its findings are broadly applicable to UK forage and grassland systems, particularly given growing UK policy interest in circular agriculture, organic soil amendments, and the approved use of insect-derived products under sustainable farming incentives. UK practitioners considering novel organic inputs would benefit from contextualising these results against UK soil types and regulatory frameworks governing fertiliser use.

Key measures

Forage yield; soil nutrient concentrations (N, P, K); soil organic matter; microbial biomass or activity indicators; plant tissue nutrient content

Outcomes reported

The study likely measured the effects of insect frass fertiliser application on forage crop yield and quality, alongside soil health indicators such as nutrient availability, microbial activity, and organic matter content. It probably compared frass amendments against conventional or other organic fertiliser treatments within a circular agriculture framework.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil amendments & nutrient cycling
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Mixed livestock / forage production
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-87075-8
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-096

Topic tags

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