Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Land Use Change and Infectious Disease Emergence

Maria Cristina Rulli; Paolo D’Odorico; Nikolas Galli; Reju Sam John; Renata L. Muylaert; Monia Santini; David T. S. Hayman

Reviews of Geophysics · 2025

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

Published in Reviews of Geophysics, this review synthesises evidence on the mechanisms by which land use change — including deforestation, agricultural encroachment, and urbanisation — facilitates the emergence and spread of infectious diseases, particularly zoonoses. The authors draw on ecological, epidemiological, and geospatial research to characterise how habitat disturbance reshapes host-pathogen dynamics and increases human exposure to novel pathogens. The paper represents a cross-disciplinary contribution linking earth system science, landscape ecology, and public health.

UK applicability

Whilst the scope is global, the findings are broadly applicable to UK land use policy, particularly regarding the health co-benefits of conservation, rewilding, and sustainable agricultural expansion; UK agencies such as UKHSA and Natural England may find the framework relevant to biosecurity and nature recovery strategies.

Key measures

Land use change metrics (e.g. deforestation rates, habitat fragmentation indices); zoonotic disease emergence events; spillover risk indicators; wildlife-livestock-human interface proximity

Outcomes reported

The study examines how deforestation, agricultural expansion, and other land use changes alter wildlife-human interfaces and increase the risk of infectious disease emergence, particularly zoonotic diseases. It likely synthesises evidence on spatial and ecological pathways linking land conversion to pathogen spillover events.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Land use change & ecosystem health
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed land use / landscape ecology
DOI
10.1029/2022rg000785
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-098

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.