Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability of vitamins in different delivery systems

Erenay Erem; Gulay Ozkan; Neşe Şahin-Yeşilçubuk; Meral Kilic-Akyilmaz

Food Chemistry · 2025

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Summary

This review paper examines the influence of various food-grade delivery systems on the stability, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability of vitamins, addressing a key challenge in food fortification and functional food development. The authors likely compare approaches such as lipid-based emulsions, nano- and micro-encapsulation, and protein- or polysaccharide-based matrices, evaluating their relative efficacy in protecting vitamins during processing, storage, and gastrointestinal transit. The paper provides a structured synthesis of current evidence to guide formulation strategies aimed at improving vitamin delivery in food systems.

UK applicability

Whilst the study is not UK-specific, its findings are broadly applicable to UK food fortification policy and functional food product development, particularly in the context of reformulation efforts and nutrient adequacy guidance from bodies such as the Food Standards Agency.

Key measures

Vitamin stability (% retention); bioaccessibility (% released during in vitro digestion); bioavailability indicators; encapsulation efficiency; delivery system type comparisons

Outcomes reported

The study examined how different delivery systems (such as emulsions, encapsulates, nanoparticles, and hydrogels) affect the stability, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability of vitamins including fat-soluble and water-soluble forms. It likely reported comparative data on vitamin retention under processing and simulated gastrointestinal digestion conditions.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food fortification & nutrient delivery
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145452
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0av

Topic tags

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