Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Energy metabolism in health and diseases.

Liu H, Wang S, Wang J, Guo X, Song Y, Fu K, Gao Z, Liu D, He W, Yang LL.

Signal Transduct Target Ther · 2025

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Summary

This comprehensive review, published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, examines the role of energy metabolism in maintaining physiological homeostasis and its dysregulation in a range of chronic and metabolic diseases. It likely synthesises current mechanistic understanding of key metabolic pathways — including mitochondrial respiration, glycolysis, and lipid metabolism — and how their impairment underpins conditions such as diabetes, cancer, and neurodegeneration. The paper presumably also surveys emerging therapeutic targets within these pathways, reflecting the journal's focus on translational biomedical research.

UK applicability

Whilst this review is not specific to the UK, its findings are broadly applicable to UK clinical practice and public health policy given the high burden of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity in the UK population; insights into energy metabolism targets may inform NHS treatment strategies and NICE guideline development.

Key measures

Metabolic pathway activity (glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation); mitochondrial function; ATP production; disease biomarkers associated with metabolic dysfunction

Outcomes reported

The review likely examines how disruptions to cellular and systemic energy metabolism contribute to diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular conditions, and surveys potential therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic pathways.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Metabolic health & disease mechanisms
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41392-025-02141-x
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0bp

Topic tags

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