Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Brain-wide cell-type-specific transcriptomic signatures of healthy ageing in mice.

Jin K, Yao Z, van Velthoven CTJ, Kaplan ES, Glattfelder K, Barlow ST, Boyer G, Carey D, Casper T, Chakka AB, Chakrabarty R, Clark M, Departee M, Desierto M, Gary A, Gloe J, Goldy J, Guilford N, Guzman J, Hirschstein D, Lee C, Liang E, Pham T, Reding M, Ronellenfitch K, Ruiz A, Sevigny J, Shapovalova N, Shulga L, Sulc J, Torkelson A, Tung H, Levi B, Sunkin SM, Dee N, Esposito L, Smith KA, Tasic B, Zeng H.

Nature · 2025

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Summary

This large-scale transcriptomic study, published in Nature in 2025, characterises cell-type-specific gene expression changes across the ageing mouse brain using high-throughput sequencing methods. Drawing on a substantial collaborative effort from the Allen Institute, the work likely provides a comprehensive reference atlas of healthy brain ageing at cellular resolution. The findings offer insights into which cell populations and molecular pathways are most affected by ageing, with potential relevance to neurodegenerative disease research.

UK applicability

This study was conducted in the United States using mouse models and has no direct UK agricultural or food systems applicability. Its relevance to Vitagri's Pulse Brain catalogue is peripheral, relating at most to broader questions about diet, nutrition, and cognitive ageing if such links are explored in downstream research.

Key measures

Single-cell or single-nucleus RNA sequencing; differentially expressed genes by cell type; brain-wide transcriptomic profiles; age-associated gene expression signatures

Outcomes reported

The study characterised gene expression changes across diverse brain cell types in ageing mice, mapping transcriptomic signatures associated with healthy ageing across the whole brain. It likely identified cell-type-specific patterns of differential gene expression linked to neurological ageing processes.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Neuroscience & cognitive ageing
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41586-024-08350-8
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0c1

Topic tags

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