Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Antioxidants: a comprehensive review.

Gulcin İ.

Arch Toxicol · 2025

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This comprehensive narrative review by İlhami Gülçin, a prolific researcher in antioxidant biochemistry, synthesises current knowledge on antioxidant compounds, their mechanisms of action, and their relevance to oxidative stress-related conditions. The paper likely covers both endogenous and exogenous antioxidants, including polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, and carotenoids, drawing on a broad body of in vitro, in vivo, and epidemiological literature. Published in Archives of Toxicology, the review situates antioxidant science within a toxicological and pharmacological framework, likely addressing both protective and potentially adverse dose-dependent effects.

UK applicability

While not UK-specific, the findings are broadly applicable to UK dietary guidelines, public health policy on antioxidant-rich diets, and ongoing research into nutrient density and chronic disease prevention. UK researchers and dietitians may find the mechanistic and measurement content relevant to both clinical and food systems contexts.

Key measures

Antioxidant activity assays (e.g. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC); radical scavenging capacity; enzyme inhibition; bioavailability indicators

Outcomes reported

The review likely reports on the chemical mechanisms, classification, and biological activities of antioxidants, including their roles in combating oxidative stress and associated disease pathways. It may also cover dietary sources, measurement methods, and potential therapeutic applications.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Bioactive compounds & antioxidant biochemistry
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1007/s00204-025-03997-2
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0c3

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.