Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

175 - DIET QUALITY PATTERNS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE INCIDENCE: A UK BIOBANK COHORT STUDY

J. Maroto-Rodríguez; R. Ortolá; V. Cabanas-Sánchez; D. Martínez-Gómez; F. Rodríguez-Artalejo; M. Sotos-Prieto

Gaceta Sanitaria · 2025

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Summary

This prospective cohort study draws on the UK Biobank to investigate whether adherence to recognised dietary quality patterns is associated with reduced incidence of chronic kidney disease. Using validated dietary indices, the authors likely demonstrate that higher diet quality is inversely associated with CKD risk, adjusting for relevant confounders. The findings contribute epidemiological evidence that dietary patterns may be a modifiable determinant of kidney disease burden at a population level.

UK applicability

The study is directly applicable to UK conditions, having been conducted within the UK Biobank — a large, nationally representative longitudinal cohort — making its findings particularly relevant to UK public health policy and dietary guidance in the context of CKD prevention.

Key measures

Diet quality scores (e.g. DASH, Mediterranean, or similar dietary indices); chronic kidney disease incidence (HR or RR); follow-up duration; confounders including age, BMI, blood pressure, diabetes status

Outcomes reported

The study examined associations between adherence to various diet quality patterns and the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in UK Biobank participants. It likely reported hazard ratios or relative risks for CKD incidence across levels of dietary quality scores.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Diet & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
UK
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/s0213-9111(25)00488-1
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0ci

Topic tags

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