Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Organic Manures Integrated with Cover Crops Affect Both Cover Crop and Commercial Crop Performance Including Soil Health: Effect on Cover Crop Growth, Nitrogen Uptake, and Soil Mineral N

Paul Cottney; Lisa Black; Ethel White; Paul N. Williams

Agriculture · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the interaction between organic manure applications and cover crop establishment in arable rotations, with particular focus on nitrogen dynamics over the autumn-winter period. Conducted in a high rainfall context typical of livestock-intensive regions of the UK, the research examines whether cover crops can capture nutrients released from organic manures, thereby reducing losses through leaching and volatilisation. The findings are likely to provide evidence on the value of integrating cover cropping with autumn manure applications as a more environmentally synchronised approach to nutrient management.

UK applicability

The study is highly applicable to UK conditions, particularly in livestock-intensive regions of Northern Ireland, Wales, and western England where high autumn rainfall and organic manure surpluses create significant nitrogen loss risks. The findings are directly relevant to UK agri-environment schemes and nitrate vulnerable zone (NVZ) regulations that seek to minimise diffuse pollution from agricultural land.

Key measures

Cover crop biomass (t/ha); cover crop nitrogen uptake (kg N/ha); soil mineral nitrogen (kg N/ha); nitrogen leaching potential

Outcomes reported

The study measured cover crop biomass production, nitrogen uptake by cover crops, and soil mineral nitrogen levels under different combinations of organic manure application and cover crop establishment. It assessed whether integrating organic manures with cover crops improves nitrogen retention and reduces environmental losses compared to fallow systems.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil nutrient cycling & nitrogen management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
UK
System type
Arable with mixed livestock manure inputs
DOI
10.3390/agriculture15010096
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0e7

Topic tags

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