Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Fragipan Remediation Using Annual Ryegrass Cover Crop

Lloyd Murdock; Tasios Karathanasis; Dottie Call

Open Journal of Soil Science · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the potential of annual ryegrass as a cover crop to remediate fragipan — a dense, brittle subsurface soil horizon that restricts root growth and water movement. Authored by soil scientists at the University of Kentucky, the paper likely presents field trial evidence on whether ryegrass root systems can physically disrupt or ameliorate fragipan layers over time. The contribution is notable for its focus on a biological, low-input approach to addressing a challenging and widespread subsoil limitation in humid temperate agricultural regions.

UK applicability

Fragipans are found in some soils across the UK, particularly in parts of Scotland, Northern Ireland, and northern England, making findings potentially transferable to these contexts. However, direct applicability will depend on soil series, climate differences, and ryegrass variety performance under UK conditions, and practitioners should treat the findings as indicative pending UK-specific replication.

Key measures

Soil penetration resistance (MPa); bulk density (g/cm³); root depth (cm); soil water infiltration rate (mm/hr); fragipan horizon depth and thickness

Outcomes reported

The study likely measured changes in fragipan physical properties, soil penetration resistance, and root penetration depth following annual ryegrass cover cropping. It may also have assessed soil porosity, bulk density, and water infiltration rates as indicators of fragipan disruption.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil structure & compaction
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.4236/ojss.2025.158027
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0en

Topic tags

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