Summary
This review examines the practical and environmental challenges associated with managing biomass generated following phytoremediation of contaminated terrestrial and aquatic environments. It addresses both organic and inorganic pollutants, exploring how their fate within plant material informs decisions about safe disposal or resource recovery. The paper likely synthesises current knowledge on valorisation pathways — such as pyrolysis, composting, and energy generation — whilst acknowledging the risks posed by residual contaminants in the biomass.
UK applicability
The findings are broadly applicable to UK conditions, where phytoremediation is increasingly considered for brownfield, mine-spoil, and industrially contaminated land remediation; UK regulators and land managers could draw on this review when developing guidance for post-phytoremediation biomass handling and disposal under existing waste and contaminated land legislation.
Key measures
Contaminant bioavailability; biomass contaminant concentrations; pollutant transfer pathways; biomass valorisation and disposal options
Outcomes reported
The study reviews the fate of organic and inorganic contaminants accumulated in phytoremediation biomass and evaluates strategies for its safe and sustainable management, including disposal, valorisation, and energy recovery options. It likely assesses the risks of contaminant transfer and the feasibility of converting post-phytoremediation biomass into useful products.
Topic tags
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