Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Research Progress on a Wide and Narrow Row Cropping System for Crops

Liqun Tang; Jian Song; Yongtao Cui; Honghuan Fan; Jianjun Wang

Agronomy · 2025

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Summary

This narrative review synthesises research on the wide and narrow row cropping (WNRC) system, an optimised planting arrangement that strategically alternates row spacings to improve canopy architecture and resource use. The authors assess evidence on how WNRC influences light interception, air circulation, nutrient competition, and weed management relative to conventional uniform row spacing. The review indicates that WNRC can enhance land use efficiency and crop productivity, though findings are likely drawn predominantly from Chinese cropping contexts.

UK applicability

The study appears to be based primarily on research conducted in China, where WNRC has been developed largely for maize, rice, and soybean systems. Principles relating to canopy light use and row spacing optimisation are broadly transferable to UK arable systems, though direct applicability would require validation under UK climate conditions, crop varieties, and farm-scale mechanisation constraints.

Key measures

Light interception; canopy microclimate; yield (t/ha); resource use efficiency; weed suppression; planting density

Outcomes reported

The review examines how wide and narrow row cropping (WNRC) configurations affect light interception, air circulation, resource use efficiency, weed suppression, and ultimately crop yield across multiple crop types.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Crop agronomy & planting systems
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.3390/agronomy15010248
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0f4

Topic tags

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