Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Soil salinization in agriculture: Mitigation and adaptation strategies combining nature-based solutions and bioengineering

Paolo Tarolli; Jian Luo; Edward Park; Gianni Barcaccia; Roberta Masin

iScience · 2024

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Summary

Soil salinization is among the most critical threats to agriculture and food security. Excess of salts adversely affects soil structure and fertility, plant growth, crop yield, and microorganisms. It is caused by natural processes, such as dry climates and low precipitations, high evaporation rate, poor waterlogging, and human factors, such as inappropriate irrigation practices, poor drainage systems, and excessive use of fertilizers. The growing extremization of climate with prolonged drought conditions is worsening the phenomenon. Nature-based solutions (NBS), combined with precision or conservation agriculture, represent a sustainable response, and offer benefits through revitalizing ecosystem services. This perspective explores NBS that can be adopted, along with their challenges and i

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2024.108830
Catalogue ID
NRmo9rin9c-0qk
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