Pierre Friedlingstein; Michael O’Sullivan; Matthew W. Jones; Robbie M. Andrew; Luke Gregor; Judith Hauck; Corinne Le Quéré; Ingrid T. Luijkx; Are Olsen; Glen P. Peters; Wouter Peters; Julia Pongratz; Clemens Schwingshackl; Stephen Sitch; Josep G. Canadell; Philippe Ciais; Robert B. Jackson; Simone R. Alin; Ramdane Alkama; Almut Arneth; Vivek Arora; Nicholas R. Bates; Meike Becker; Nicolas Bellouin; Henry C. Bittig; Laurent Bopp; Frédéric Chevallier; Louise Chini; Margot Cronin; Wiley Evans; Stefanie Falk; Richard A. Feely; Thomas Gasser; Marion Gehlen; Thanos Gkritzalis; Lucas Gloege; Giacomo Grassi; Nicolas Gruber; Özgür Gürses; Ian Harris; Matthew Hefner; R. A. Houghton; G. C. Hurtt; Yosuke Iida; Tatiana Ilyina; Atul K. Jain; Annika Jersild; Koji Kadono; Etsushi Kato; Daniel Kennedy; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jürgen Knauer; Jan Ivar Korsbakken; Peter Landschützer; Nathalie Lefèvre; Keith Lindsay; Junjie Liu; Zhu Liu; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Mayot; Matthew J. McGrath; Nicolas Metzl; Natalie Monacci; David R. Munro; Shin‐Ichiro Nakaoka; Yosuke Niwa; Kevin O’Brien; Tsuneo Ono; Paul I. Palmer; Naiqing Pan; Denis Pierrot; Katie Pocock; Benjamin Poulter; Laure Resplandy; Eddy Robertson; Christian Rödenbeck; Carmen Dolores Arbelo Rodríguez; Thais M. Rosan; Jörg Schwinger; Roland Séférian; Jamie D. Shutler; Ingunn Skjelvan; Tobias Steinhoff; Qing Sun; Adrienne J. Sutton; Colm Sweeney; Shintaro Takao; Toste Tanhua; Pieter P. Tans; Xiangjun Tian; Hanqin Tian; Bronte Tilbrook; Hiroyuki Tsujino; Francesco N. Tubiello; Guido R. van der Werf; Anthony P. Walker; Rik Wanninkhof; Chris Whitehead; Anna Willstrand Wranne; Rebecca Wright
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodologies to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly, and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual
Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.