Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Impact of Heat Stress on the Balance between Oxidative Markers and the Antioxidant Defence System in the Plasma of Mid-Lactating Modicana Dairy Cows.

Alberghina D, Amato A, Brancato G, Cavallo C, Liotta L, Lopreiato V.

Animals (Basel) · 2024

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Summary

This study investigated how heat stress disrupts the equilibrium between oxidative stress markers and the antioxidant defence system in mid-lactating Modicana dairy cows. By measuring plasma biomarkers under thermal challenge, the authors characterise physiological stress responses in this Mediterranean breed, potentially informing management strategies to mitigate heat-induced metabolic dysfunction during lactation.

UK applicability

Findings may be partially relevant to UK dairy systems during increasing summer heat events, though Modicana cattle are a heat-adapted Italian breed and UK dairy herds are predominantly Holstein-Friesian or Jersey. The antioxidant response mechanisms identified could inform nutritional interventions applicable to UK conditions, particularly as climate variability increases.

Key measures

Plasma oxidative markers (likely including malondialdehyde or reactive oxygen species), antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), total antioxidant capacity, and related biomarkers

Outcomes reported

The study measured plasma oxidative stress markers and antioxidant defence system parameters in mid-lactating Modicana dairy cows exposed to heat stress conditions. Changes in the balance between oxidative damage and antioxidant capacity were quantified to assess physiological responses to thermal challenge.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock health and welfare under thermal stress
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Italy
System type
Pasture-based dairy
DOI
10.3390/ani14142034
Catalogue ID
NRmo9zxr64-04o

Topic tags

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