Summary
Soil degradation and declining fertility pose major threats to agricultural sustainability in Maharashtra, which is one of India's most agriculturally diverse states. Conventional input-intensive farming practices have led to issues such as nutrient depletion, erosion, salinity, and reduced soil organic matter content. Mycorrhizal fungi, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), offer a promising biological solution by enhancing nutrient uptake, improving soil structure, and fostering microbial diversity. This review critically examines the role of mycorrhizae in improving soil health and fertility across the different agro-climatic regions of Maharashtra. This highlights the mechanisms through which AMF enhance phosphorus availability, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and
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