Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Carbon footprints of greenhouse gas mitigation measures for a grass-based beef cattle finishing system in the UK

A. Jebari; Taro Takahashi; Michael R. F. Lee; A. L. Collins; Kevin Coleman; Alison Carswell; C. Segura; L. Cardenas; Graham A. McAuliffe

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · 2025

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Summary

This life cycle assessment study evaluated the mitigation potential of three interventions in a grass-based beef cattle finishing system modelled on primary data from the North Wyke Farm Platform. Using ensemble modelling that integrated soil organic carbon dynamics via the RothC model, the authors found that anaerobic digestion for manure management offered the greatest emissions reduction (26%), followed by white clover introduction (12%) and nitrification inhibitors (7.5%). The research emphasises the importance of system-level analysis including post-farmgate emissions when assessing the sustainability of livestock production interventions.

Regional applicability

The study was conducted in the United Kingdom using primary data from a UK farm platform (North Wyke), making the findings directly applicable to UK grass-based beef production systems and policy contexts. The modelling framework and mitigation measures assessed are relevant to UK agricultural conditions, though farm-specific variability and regional differences in soil, climate, and management may influence applicability across different UK regions.

Key measures

Partial carbon footprint (kg CO₂-eq per kg beef liveweight gain); greenhouse gas emissions (N₂O, CO₂, CH₄); cradle-to-farmgate scope

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the carbon footprint reduction potential of three mitigation measures (nitrification inhibitors, white clover introduction, and anaerobic digestion) for grass-based beef cattle finishing systems using life cycle assessment modelling. Reductions ranged from 7.5% to 26% per kilogramme of beef liveweight gain at farmgate.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Life cycle assessment modelling with ensemble approach integrating process-based soil organic carbon model
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1007/s11367-025-02428-9
Catalogue ID
NRmonp58y5-004

Topic tags

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