Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Algae digestate biostimulants as an innovative solution for food system sustainability and productivity improvement

Inese Skapste; I. Vircava; Kristiana Skutele; Uldis Žaimis; Gunta Grīnberga-Zālīte; Andra Zvirbule

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2025

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Summary

This vegetation tray trial evaluated algal digestate-based biostimulants as a means to enhance crop productivity whilst reducing synthetic fertilizer dependency in sustainable European agriculture. Testing three leafy and root vegetables representative of Baltic Sea region palustrine species, the authors demonstrated that biostimulant application—particularly at 6% concentration—could partially compensate for reduced nutrient inputs and outperform conventional full-strength fertilization whilst improving soil health. The findings suggest algal biostimulants offer a viable pathway for advancing sustainable and climate-resilient food production in Europe.

Regional applicability

Whilst this study was conducted in the Baltic Sea region rather than the United Kingdom, the crop species tested (lettuce, radish, spinach) are widely cultivated in UK horticulture. The findings on biostimulant efficacy under nutrient-limited conditions are likely transferable to UK temperate climates and could inform UK sustainable intensification strategies aligned with post-Brexit agricultural policy priorities. Regional soil and climate differences may require local validation.

Key measures

Crop yields (lettuce, radish, spinach); soil health metrics; mineral nutrient input levels; biostimulant application rates (including 6% rate); statistical analysis of treatment effects

Outcomes reported

The study measured crop yield and soil health indicators in response to algal digestate biostimulant application at varying rates under full and reduced mineral fertilization regimes. Statistical significance of yield differences was assessed using ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.3389/fsufs.2025.1656867
Catalogue ID
NRmontfj6j-008

Topic tags

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