Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Carbon footprints of greenhouse gas mitigation measures for a grass-based beef cattle finishing system in the UK

A. Jebari; Taro Takahashi; Michael R. F. Lee; A. L. Collins; Kevin Coleman; Alison Carswell; C. Segura; L. Cardenas; Graham A. McAuliffe

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · 2025

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Summary

This life cycle assessment integrates process-based soil carbon modelling with farm-level data from the North Wyke Farm Platform to evaluate the carbon footprint of grass-based beef cattle finishing under business-as-usual conditions and three mitigation scenarios. The study quantifies trade-offs between extensification, nitrification inhibition with legume substitution, and anaerobic digestion for manure management, finding that anaerobic digestion delivers the largest emissions reduction (26%), whilst emphasising the importance of full supply-chain accounting in assessing sustainability.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK grass-based beef production systems, as the baseline data derives from a UK research platform (North Wyke) and addresses mitigation strategies feasible within UK farming contexts. The results support evidence-based policy development for UK agricultural emissions reduction targets and provide practical intervention options for UK beef producers.

Key measures

Partial carbon footprint (kg CO₂-equivalent per kg beef liveweight gain); greenhouse gas emissions (N₂O, CO₂, CH₄) across cradle-to-farmgate; soil organic carbon dynamics via RothC model

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the carbon footprint reductions achievable through three mitigation interventions—nitrification inhibitors, legume introduction, and anaerobic digestion—applied to grass-based beef cattle finishing systems. Results demonstrated percentage reductions in partial carbon footprint per kilogramme of beef liveweight gain under each intervention scenario.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Life cycle assessment with ensemble modelling and process-based soil organic carbon integration
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1007/s11367-025-02428-9
Catalogue ID
NRmoo8fn83-002

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