Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 2 — RCT / large cohortPeer-reviewed

Semaglutide 2·4 mg once weekly in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related cirrhosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

Rohit Loomba; Manal F. Abdelmalek; Matthew J. Armstrong; Maximilian Jara; Mette Skalshøi Kjær; Niels Krarup; Eric Lawitz; Vlad Ratziu; Arun J. Sanyal; Jörn M. Schattenberg; Philip N. Newsome

˜The œLancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023

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Summary

This phase 2 randomised controlled trial, published in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (2023), investigated semaglutide 2·4 mg once weekly as a therapeutic intervention in patients with cirrhosis secondary to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. As a GLP-1 receptor agonist, semaglutide was evaluated for its potential to improve hepatic fibrosis and related outcomes in an advanced liver disease population, representing a pharmacological approach to a condition historically lacking disease-modifying treatments.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to United Kingdom clinical practice, as NASH and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease are significant health burdens in the UK population. Approval and uptake would depend on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) assessment and integration into NHS pathways for advanced liver disease management.

Key measures

Hepatic fibrosis stage, inflammation markers, liver-related outcomes, and adverse events in NASH-cirrhosis patients treated with semaglutide versus placebo

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated the efficacy and safety of semaglutide 2·4 mg weekly versus placebo in patients with advanced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related cirrhosis. Outcome measures likely included markers of liver fibrosis, hepatic inflammation, and histological resolution of advanced liver disease.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
RCT
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/s2468-1253(23)00068-7
Catalogue ID
NRmotcsf9i-005

Topic tags

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