Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Balancing nitrogen and sulfur inputs to improve nutrient use efficiency and yield in canola production

Bao-Luo Ma; Aruna Herath; Selvakumari Arunachalam; Donald L. Smith

Crop and Environment · 2026

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Summary

This three-year field study in eastern Canada examined nitrogen and sulphur fertilisation strategies for canola across coarse- and fine-textured soils. Under non-limiting sulphur and normal weather conditions, optimal rates were approximately 157 kg N ha⁻¹ and 23 kg S ha⁻¹ to achieve 3.1 Mg ha⁻¹ yields, with significant site-specific variation. The findings emphasise the importance of balanced, site-specific nutrient management and demonstrate that nutrient uptake efficiency improves as yield potential increases.

Regional applicability

This study was conducted in eastern Canada on sandy loam and clay loam soils under North American growing conditions. While canola is grown in the United Kingdom, particularly in southern regions, transferability of these specific N and S rate recommendations would require validation under UK climatic, soil, and agronomic conditions, though the framework for site-specific optimisation and the ratio of nutrient uptake to yield may have broader applicability.

Key measures

Soil nutrients, crop N and S uptake, nutrient use efficiencies, grain yield, most economically optimal rate of N (MERN), most economically optimal rate of S (MERS), nutrient removal in harvested seed

Outcomes reported

The study determined site-specific most economically optimal rates of nitrogen and sulphur fertilisation, quantified nutrient uptake per unit yield across varying production levels, and measured nutrient use efficiencies in canola production. Yields, soil nutrient status, and crop nutrient uptake were measured across 12 site-year-soil combinations under different N and S fertilisation regimes.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Canada
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.crope.2026.100144
Catalogue ID
NRmp5ofzxv-000

Topic tags

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