Summary
This study analyzes, quantifies, and maps, from a bibliometric perspective, the scientific production around environmental sustainability indicators used in bioprocesses covering the timeframe 2005–2024 in Scopus. Biblioshiny software in RStudio was used to categorize and evaluate the contributions of authors, countries, institutions, and journals. Their collaborative networks were also visualized using VOSviewer. The need to incorporate quantitative, qualitative, and descriptive indicators that comprehensively capture the environmental impacts of biotechnological processes led us to compile thirty diversified indices. The relevance of life cycle analysis as a fundamental tool is highlighted and triggered by integrating multicriteria analysis methods, optimization algorithms, and artificia
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