Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

<i>Streptomyces</i>-Induced 6-Nitrocoumarin Coordinates Rhizosphere Microbiome Recruitment for Pepper Blight Suppression

Tianbing Zhou, Yuxin Xu, Yingtong Chen, Zhengbin Tang, Erxin Wang, Mengmeng Li, Mingrui Dou, Zhijia Zhang, Tao Zhang, Shujun Huang, S. Gu, Shuai Wang, Ranfeng Sun, Dong Li

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · 2025

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Summary

<i>Phytophthora capsici</i> causes devastating losses in global pepper production. This study deciphers a sophisticated plant-microbe-metabolite collaboration initiated by rhizosphere-colonizing <i>Streptomyces</i>. We demonstrate that <i>Streptomyces</i> specifically primes pepper root biosynthesis of 6-nitrocoumarin, a nitrated coumarin derivative exhibiting potent broad-spectrum antioomycete activity (EC<sub>50</sub>: <i>P. capsici</i> 44.39 mg/L, <i>Phytophthora palmivora</i> 47.06 mg/L, <i>Peronophythora litchii</i> 34.92 mg/L). Crucially, this <i>Streptomyces</i>-recruited metabolite functions as a keystone rhizosphere signal, selectively enriching beneficial bacterial consortia while directly disrupting the ABC transporters of pathogens. The restructured microbiome synergistically a

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1021/acs.jafc.5c08807
Catalogue ID
SNmoakvify-plnws2
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