Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Simplification of soil biota communities impairs nutrient recycling and enhances above‐ and belowground nitrogen losses

S. Franz Bender, Stefanie Schulz, Rubén Martínez‐Cuesta, Ronald J. Laughlin, Susanne Kublik, Kristina Pfeiffer‐Zakharova, Gisle Vestergaard, Kyle Hartman, Eloi Parladé, Jörg Römbke, Catherine J. Watson, Michael Schloter, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

New Phytologist · 2023

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Summary

Agriculture is a major source of nutrient pollution, posing a threat to the earth system functioning. Factors determining the nutrient use efficiency of plant-soil systems need to be identified to develop strategies to reduce nutrient losses while ensuring crop productivity. The potential of soil biota to tighten nutrient cycles by improving plant nutrition and reducing soil nutrient losses is still poorly understood. We manipulated soil biota communities in outdoor lysimeters, planted maize, continuously collected leachates, and measured N<sub>2</sub> O- and N<sub>2</sub> -gas emissions after a fertilization pulse to test whether differences in soil biota communities affected nutrient recycling and N losses. Lysimeters with strongly simplified soil biota communities showed reduced crop N

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1111/nph.19252
Catalogue ID
SNmoh396ej-scopk3
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