Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Optimisation of root traits to provide enhanced ecosystem services in agricultural systems: A focus on cover crops

Marcus Griffiths, Benjamin M. Delory, Vanessica Jawahir, Kong M. Wong, G. Cody Bagnall, Tyler G. Dowd, Dmitri A. Nusinow, Allison J. Miller, Christopher N. Topp

Plant Cell & Environment · 2021

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

Roots are the interface between the plant and the soil and play a central role in multiple ecosystem processes. With intensification of agricultural practices, rhizosphere processes are being disrupted and are causing degradation of the physical, chemical and biotic properties of soil. However, cover crops, a group of plants that provide ecosystem services, can be utilised during fallow periods or used as an intercrop to restore soil health. The effectiveness of ecosystem services provided by cover crops varies widely as very little breeding has occurred in these species. Improvement of ecosystem service performance is rarely considered as a breeding trait due to the complexities and challenges of belowground evaluation. Advancements in root phenotyping and genetic tools are critical in ac

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1111/pce.14247
Catalogue ID
SNmoh7j1ki-xu9d96
Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.