Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Noninvasive blood tests for fetal development predict gestational age and preterm delivery

Thuy T. M. Ngo, Mira N. Moufarrej, Marie-Louise Hee Rasmussen, Joan Camuñas-Soler, Wenying Pan, Jennifer Okamoto, Norma Neff, Keli Liu, Ronald J. Wong, Katheryne Downes, Robert Tibshirani, Gary M. Shaw, Line Skotte, David K. Stevenson, Joseph Biggio, Michal A. Elovitz, Mads Melbye, Stephen R. Quake

Science · 2018

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Summary

Noninvasive blood tests that provide information about fetal development and gestational age could potentially improve prenatal care. Ultrasound, the current gold standard, is not always affordable in low-resource settings and does not predict spontaneous preterm birth, a leading cause of infant death. In a pilot study of 31 healthy pregnant women, we found that measurement of nine cell-free RNA (cfRNA) transcripts in maternal blood predicted gestational age with comparable accuracy to ultrasound but at substantially lower cost. In a related study of 38 women (23 full-term and 15 preterm deliveries), all at elevated risk of delivering preterm, we identified seven cfRNA transcripts that accurately classified women who delivered preterm up to 2 months in advance of labor. These tests hold pr

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1126/science.aar3819
Catalogue ID
SNmohdw7hp-4qjkk3
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