Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle

Dongdong Wang, Logan K. Townsend, Geneviève J. DesOrmeaux, Sara M. Frangos, Battsetseg Batchuluun, L Dumont, Rune E. Kuhre, Elham Ahmadi, Sumei Hu, Irena A. Rebalka, Jaya Gautam, Maria Joy Therese Jabile, Chantal A. Pileggi, Sonia Rehal, Eric M. Desjardins, Evangelia E. Tsakiridis, James Lally, Emma Sara Juracic, A. Russell Tupling, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Guillaume Paré, Theodoros Tsakiridis, Mary‐Ellen Harper, Thomas J. Hawke, John R. Speakman, Denis P. Blondin, Graham P. Holloway, Sebastian B. Jørgensen, Gregory R. Steinberg

Nature · 2023

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Summary

Caloric restriction that promotes weight loss is an effective strategy for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes<sup>1</sup>. Despite its effectiveness, in most individuals, weight loss is usually not maintained partly due to physiological adaptations that suppress energy expenditure, a process known as adaptive thermogenesis, the mechanistic underpinnings of which are unclear<sup>2,3</sup>. Treatment of rodents fed a high-fat diet with recombinant growth differentiating factor 15 (GDF15) reduces obesity and improves glycaemic control through glial-cell-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor α-like (GFRAL)-dependent suppression of food intake<sup>4-7</sup>. Here we find that, in addition to suppressing appetite, GDF

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1038/s41586-023-06249-4
Catalogue ID
SNmohi6grz-xc16lv
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