Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in European livestock systems: From feed to plant growth

C.A. Epper, Laura Zavattaro, G.L. Velthof, Laurent Thuriès, Thomas Steinsberger, Peter Sørensen, Karl G. Richards, Astrid Oberson, Kurt Möller, Lutz Merbold, H. Menzi, Frank Liebisch, Florent Levavasseur, Florian Leiber, Thomas Küpper, Dominika Król, David Janke, Maximilian Hofmeier, Nyncke J. Hoekstra, Thomas Guillaume

Advances in agronomy · 2025

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Summary

This review synthesises evidence on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in European livestock systems, examining the chain from feed production through animal nutrition to plant-available nitrogen cycling. Drawing on research from multiple European agricultural contexts, the paper appears to identify management practices and system-level interventions that can improve NUE whilst reducing environmental losses. The work suggests that optimising NUE requires integrated consideration of feed sourcing, animal management, manure handling, and soil–crop interactions across livestock-based farming systems.

UK applicability

Findings are directly applicable to UK livestock farming, given the UK's participation in European agricultural research networks and similar climatic and soil conditions to many European systems studied. The review's recommendations on nitrogen management in mixed and livestock-intensive systems are relevant to UK policy on nutrient pollution, ammonia emissions, and sustainable intensification.

Key measures

Nitrogen use efficiency metrics, nitrogen losses (ammonia, nitrate, nitrous oxide), feed conversion ratios, soil nitrogen balances, plant uptake efficiency

Outcomes reported

The study examines nitrogen use efficiency across European livestock systems, tracing pathways from feed production through animal metabolism to plant growth and nutrient cycling. It likely synthesises current practices and identifies optimisation opportunities to reduce nitrogen losses whilst maintaining productivity.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/bs.agron.2025.01.003
Catalogue ID
SNmohi6ji3-iemsvy

Topic tags

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