Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Optimization of nitrogen fertilizer application enhanced sugar beet productivity and socio-ecological benefits in China: A meta-analysis

Longfeng Wang, Baiquan Song, Muhammad Ishfaq, Xiaoyu Zhao

Soil and Tillage Research · 2025

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Summary

This meta-analysis synthesised data from field trials across China to identify optimal nitrogen fertiliser application rates for sugar beet production that balance productivity gains with socio-ecological benefits. The work suggests that evidence-based nitrogen management can enhance crop yield and farm profitability whilst reducing nitrogen losses to soil and water. The findings contribute to understanding how precision nutrient management supports both agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability in temperate arable systems.

UK applicability

UK sugar beet production operates under different soil, climate and regulatory conditions than China, and nitrogen loss thresholds differ under stricter EU/UK water quality directives. However, the methodological approach to optimising nitrogen application and quantifying trade-offs between yield and environmental outcomes may inform UK nutrient management guidance and environmental compliance strategies.

Key measures

Sugar beet yield, nitrogen use efficiency, economic returns, soil nitrogen residues, nitrate leaching, greenhouse gas emissions, or related agronomic and environmental metrics

Outcomes reported

The study synthesised evidence on how varying nitrogen fertiliser application rates affect sugar beet productivity, economic returns, and environmental impacts including soil and water quality. The meta-analysis quantified relationships between nitrogen dose and multiple agronomic and ecological outcomes.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.still.2025.106547
Catalogue ID
SNmohku52l-719pfi

Topic tags

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