Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms: Mechanism and Their Role in Phosphate Solubilization and Uptake

Pratibha Rawat, Sudeshna Das, Deepti Shankhdhar, S. C. Shankhdhar

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · 2020

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Summary

This review article synthesises current knowledge on phosphate-solubilising microorganisms (PSMs) and their role in enhancing soil phosphorus availability for crop plants. The authors examine the mechanisms—including organic acid secretion and phosphatase enzyme production—by which PSMs solubilise sparingly soluble phosphate compounds, as suggested by laboratory and field observations circa 2015–2020. The work appears to position microbial phosphate solubilisation as a potential agronomic strategy to improve phosphorus cycling and reduce reliance on synthetic phosphate fertilisers.

UK applicability

The mechanisms described are broadly applicable to UK soils, where phosphorus fixation and depletion are significant challenges. However, the review does not specifically address UK soil conditions, climate, or regulatory frameworks for biological inoculants, limiting direct policy or practice translation.

Key measures

Phosphorus solubilisation capacity; phosphatase enzyme activity; organic acid production; plant phosphorus uptake rates

Outcomes reported

The study examined mechanisms by which phosphate-solubilising microorganisms enhance phosphorus availability and uptake in soil systems. It synthesised evidence on the biochemical and physiological pathways through which these microbes mobilise bound phosphate forms.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1007/s42729-020-00342-7
Catalogue ID
SNmohku62q-ivfg8g

Topic tags

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