Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Bacterial denitrification drives elevated N <sub>2</sub> O emissions in arid southern California drylands

Alexander H. Krichels, G. Darrel Jenerette, Hannah Shulman, Stephanie Piper, Aral C. Greene, Holly Andrews, Jon Botthoff, James O. Sickman, Emma L. Aronson, Peter M. Homyak

Science Advances · 2023

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Summary

Soils are the largest source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O), a powerful greenhouse gas. Dry soils rarely harbor anoxic conditions to favor denitrification, the predominant N<sub>2</sub>O-producing process, yet, among the largest N<sub>2</sub>O emissions have been measured after wetting summer-dry desert soils, raising the question: Can denitrifiers endure extreme drought and produce N<sub>2</sub>O immediately after rainfall? Using isotopic and molecular approaches in a California desert, we found that denitrifiers produced N<sub>2</sub>O within 15 minutes of wetting dry soils (site preference = 12.8 ± 3.92 per mil, δ<sup>15</sup>N<sup>bulk</sup> = 18.6 ± 11.1 per mil). Consistent with this finding, we detected nitrate-reducing transcripts in dry soils and found that inhibiti

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.adj1989
Catalogue ID
SNmoht1rwu-6rjbmb
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