Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Microbial resistance and resilience to drought and rewetting modulate soil N2O emissions with different fertilizers

Xiaoya Xu, Yaowei Liu, Caixian Tang, Yihan Yang, Lei Yu, Didier Lesueur, Laetitia Herrmann, Hongjie Di, Yong Li, Qinfen Li, Jianming Xu

The Science of The Total Environment · 2024

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Summary

This 2024 study investigates how soil microbial communities' capacity to resist and recover from drought–rewetting cycles influences N₂O emissions under contrasting fertiliser inputs. The findings suggest that microbial functional traits and community stability are important modulators of nitrous oxide release, with implications for predicting greenhouse gas fluxes under climate variability. The work contributes to understanding soil–microbe–climate interactions in the context of fertiliser management.

UK applicability

UK soils may experience increasing frequency of drought–rewetting cycles under future climate scenarios; these findings could inform management practices to minimise N₂O losses. However, the study's soil type, cropping system, and climate context may differ from typical UK agricultural conditions, requiring local validation.

Key measures

N₂O emissions, soil microbial community composition, microbial resistance and resilience indices, soil moisture, fertiliser type (organic vs. inorganic as suggested by title)

Outcomes reported

The study examined how microbial community resistance and resilience to drought–rewetting cycles modulate soil N₂O emissions under different fertiliser regimes. Measurements focused on greenhouse gas fluxes, microbial community composition, and functional responses to moisture stress.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial or controlled laboratory experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170380
Catalogue ID
SNmoht1rwu-xnfz1a

Topic tags

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