Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Integrated carbon and nitrogen management for cost-effective environmental policies in China

Xin Xu, Xiuming Zhang, Yiyang Zou, Tianrun Chen, Jingfang Zhan, Luxi Cheng, Wilfried Winiwarter, Shaohui Zhang, Peter M. Vitousek, W. de Vries, Baojing Gu

Science · 2025

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Summary

Carbon and nitrogen are central elements in global biogeochemical cycles. To effectively manage carbon and nitrogen in China, we developed a comprehensive model for quantifying their fluxes, investigating their interplay across 16 human and natural subsystems. Between 1980 and 2020, nitrogen losses in China increased 2.3-fold and carbon emissions surged 6.5-fold. Integrated carbon and nitrogen management holds the potential for a 74% reduction in nitrogen losses to air and water and a 91% decrease in carbon emissions to the atmosphere by 2060. Compared with separate control of carbon or nitrogen, integrated management delivers an additional reduction of 1.8 million tons of nitrogen and 26.5 million tons of carbon by 2060, bringing out a 37% decrease in unit abatement cost and a net societa

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1126/science.ads4105
Catalogue ID
SNmoht1szi-ewjvhu
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