Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Production of Biogas and Biomethane as Renewable Energy Sources: A Review

Debora Mignogna, Paolo Ceci, Claudia Cafaro, Giulia Corazzi, Pasquale Avino

Applied Sciences · 2023

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Summary

This narrative review examines biogas and biomethane production from agricultural, animal, industrial and food wastes through anaerobic digestion within a circular economy framework. The authors discuss modern trends and control strategies for optimising these processes, with particular emphasis on livestock waste utilisation and digestate reuse as fertiliser. The review highlights environmental advantages including greenhouse gas emission reductions compared to conventional fossil fuels, positioning biogas and biomethane as promising renewable energy sources.

UK applicability

The review's focus on livestock waste valorisation and digestate reuse is highly relevant to UK farming, where anaerobic digestion is an established practice supported by policy incentives. UK applicability depends on whether the review examines temperate climate systems and EU/UK-specific regulatory contexts, which cannot be determined from the abstract alone.

Key measures

Greenhouse gas emissions reductions; biogas and biomethane yield and production efficiency; waste treatment effectiveness; fertiliser value of digestate

Outcomes reported

The review evaluated modern trends, processes and strategies for controlling biogas and biomethane production from various waste streams. It examined the use of livestock waste in anaerobic digestion and the reuse of digestate as fertiliser, alongside the potential of biogas and biomethane as renewable energy sources.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.3390/app131810219
Catalogue ID
SNmohxvq9n-m0a9dr

Topic tags

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